Moving to Greece, with its rich history, stunning landscapes, and warm Mediterranean climate, is a dream for many. However, before you can start enjoying your new life in this beautiful country, there are several legal matters and paperwork to navigate. This guide provides an overview of the essential steps and documents needed to make your move to Greece as smooth as possible.
Understanding Residency Requirements
The first step in moving to Greece is understanding the residency requirements, which vary depending on your nationality.
For EU/EEA Citizens: EU and EEA citizens enjoy the freedom of movement within the European Union, making the process relatively straightforward. You can enter Greece with just a valid passport or ID card and stay for up to three months without any special permits. If you plan to stay longer, you’ll need to apply for a Registration Certificate (Veveosi Engrafis) at your local Aliens Bureau or police station.
For Non-EU/EEA Citizens: Non-EU/EEA citizens need a long-stay visa (national visa) to enter Greece if they plan to stay for more than 90 days. This visa is obtained from the Greek consulate or embassy in your home country. Once in Greece, you must apply for a residence permit (Adeia Diamonis) within the first three months of your stay.
Securing a Long-Stay Visa
To obtain a long-stay visa, you’ll need to provide several documents, which typically include:
- A valid passport with at least two blank pages.
- Completed visa application form.
- Recent passport-sized photographs.
- Proof of sufficient financial means to support yourself.
- Health insurance covering your stay in Greece.
- A criminal background check from your home country.
- Proof of accommodation in Greece.
- Specific documents related to the purpose of your stay (e.g., employment contract, enrollment in a Greek educational institution, proof of family ties).
Ensure that all documents are translated into Greek and authenticated if necessary. Processing times can vary, so it’s advisable to apply well in advance of your planned move.
Applying for a Residence Permit
Once you arrive in Greece with your long-stay visa, the next step is to apply for a residence permit. This permit allows you to live in Greece for an extended period and is essential for accessing various services.
Types of Residence Permits:
- Work Permit: For those moving to Greece for employment. You’ll need a job offer from a Greek employer and an employment contract.
- Student Permit: For students enrolled in Greek educational institutions. You’ll need proof of enrollment and sufficient funds to support yourself.
- Family Reunification Permit: For family members of Greek citizens or legal residents.
- Retirement Permit: For retirees with sufficient financial means to support themselves without working.
Application Process:
- Visit your local Decentralized Administration office or the Aliens and Immigration Department.
- Submit the required documents, which generally include your visa, passport, proof of financial means, health insurance, proof of accommodation, and any additional documents specific to your permit type.
- Pay the application fee.
- Schedule and attend a biometric appointment for fingerprints and photographs.
Registering with Local Authorities
Upon obtaining your residence permit, you must register with local authorities to complete your legal obligations.
Tax Office (DOY): You’ll need to obtain a Tax Identification Number (AFM) from the local tax office. This number is essential for various transactions, such as opening a bank account, signing a lease, and securing employment.
Social Insurance Institute (IKA): If you’re working in Greece, register with the Social Insurance Institute to receive a Social Security Number (AMKA). This number is necessary for healthcare and social security benefits.
Local Municipality: Register your residence with the local municipality to receive a Resident Certificate. This certificate may be required for various administrative procedures.
Setting Up Financial and Utility Accounts
Bank Account: Open a Greek bank account to manage your finances. You’ll need your passport, AFM, residence permit, and proof of address. Some banks may also require a minimum deposit.
Utilities and Services: Set up utility accounts for electricity, water, and internet services. You’ll need your AFM, proof of residence, and sometimes a Greek bank account for direct debit payments.
Health Insurance and Healthcare
Having health insurance is mandatory for obtaining a residence permit. EU citizens can use their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) for temporary stays. However, for long-term residence, you’ll need to enroll in the Greek National Health System (ESY) or obtain private health insurance.
Conclusion
Navigating the legal paperwork of moving to Greece involves several steps, from securing the appropriate visa and residence permit to registering with local authorities and setting up financial and utility accounts. While the process may seem daunting, thorough preparation and understanding of the requirements can make your transition smoother. By taking care of these legal matters efficiently, you can focus on enjoying your new life in Greece, embracing its culture, and exploring its many wonders.